Acupuncture

Acupuncture is a regulated therapeutic intervention that uses fine, single-use sterile needles inserted at specific anatomical points. In modern clinical practice, it is primarily used to manage pain, regulate nervous system function, and support recovery from injury or chronic dysfunction.

While acupuncture originates from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), contemporary practice increasingly integrates biomedical understanding with classical theory.

A consultation begins with a detailed clinical assessment, including:

Needles are placed at carefully selected points based on both anatomical relevance and functional pattern assessment. Most patients describe the sensation as mild pressure or warmth rather than sharp pain.

Sessions typically last 30–45 minutes.

• Medical history
• Current symptoms
• Injury history (if applicable)
• Lifestyle and stress factors

Modern research suggests acupuncture may:

Neuroimaging studies demonstrate measurable changes in brain regions associated with pain and stress response after acupuncture.

• Stimulate peripheral nerves
• Activate endogenous opioid release (natural pain modulation)
• Influence central nervous system pain processing
• Regulate autonomic nervous system balance
• Increase local blood flow

Acupuncture is widely used for:

In New Zealand, acupuncture is commonly integrated into ACC-supported care.

• Chronic low back pain
• Neck and shoulder pain
• Knee osteoarthritis
• Headaches and migraines
• Sports injuries
• Stress-related tension
• Post-injury rehabilitation

Acupuncture developed over 2,000 years ago within Chinese medical systems. Classical texts describe meridians and qi as explanatory frameworks. Today, many practitioners interpret these concepts through modern neurophysiology and connective tissue models.

When performed by a trained practitioner using sterile single-use needles, acupuncture has a strong safety profile with minimal side effects.